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9/5/02: Daily Business Review
Collins Center close to deciding which S. Florida neighborhoods
will get millions
By: Lynda Edwards
It sounds like the script of a feel-good blockbuster movie. A think tank backed
by well-heeled donors scours South FloridaÆs poorest neighborhoods for the
perfect place to spend millions of dollars for new stores, homes and jobs. The secret
selection process gives brownie points to enthusiastic residents and receptive politicians.
ItÆs not fiction. By yearÆs end, one Palm Beach County neighborhood
and one in Broward will be chosen to receive about $3 million each over the next
three years.
The nonprofit Collins Center for Public Policy is conducting the reconnaissance
now. ItÆs a new duty for the Tallahassee-based institute, founded in 1988
by bipartisan political and legal stars including former Gov. Lawton Chiles.
ôWeÆre more known for research papers on school vouchers and public
transportation than working in the urban trenches,ö said Collins executive
vice president Mark Pritchett, who held the same title at Enterprise Florida and
the state chamber of commerce.
A Collins study titled ôEastward Hoö three years ago urged South Florida
developers to build in devastated inner cities rather than pave over the Everglades.
That prompted the Ford Foundation and John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
to give Collins grants totaling $7 million to buy South Florida inner-city parcels
and teach activist residents how to develop them.
Collins real estate director Bernice Butler has generally identified seven Broward
areas: Konover in Fort Lauderdale; Flagler Heights/Progresso along with Regal Trace
in Fort Lauderdale; Hallandale Beach; the eastern area of Pompano Beach; and Collier
City.
In Palm Beach County, there are eight neighborhood finalists, including West Palm
BeachÆs historically black Pleasant City/Northwood area; JupiterÆs Limestone
Creek; Boca RatonÆs black enclave called Pearl City; western Delray Beach;
Riviera BeachÆs waterfront; and Lake WorthÆs blue-collar waterfront.
The final Palm Beach candidate is a 374-acre Riviera Beach tract of warehouses and
wetlands that owner Watermark Communities Inc. was unable to develop.
The winners in each county will have powerful partners. Collins president Rod Petrey
is of counsel to Holland ~Knight and the James L. Knight Foundation.
When Overtown was anointed CollinsÆ Miami model neighborhood last year, the
Knight Foundation plopped down a $3 million grant for Collins to use to buy Overtown
land parcels. Collins trustees include high-powered attorneys such as Joseph Klock
Jr. of Steel Hector ~Davis and Carlton FieldsÆ Bob Martinez.
But three years since the program was established seems a long time to identify
candidates. And no Overtown parcels have yet been purchased.
ôWeÆre still coming up to speed on jargon, ordinances,ö Pritchett
says. ôWe will have over $3 million to spend in each model and want to spend
it well.ö
Collins has hired Integra Realty/AREEA to investigate each localeÆs politicians
and members of the financial community. Integra will recommend a locale as the best
choice for Collins later this month.
ôBut my vote is the decisive one,ö says Butler. When we hired a Pittsburgh
urban planning firm to analyze the Miami finalists, I chose Overtown over their
recommendation.ö
The analystsÆ first choice was Little Havana. They were enchanted by its dilapidated,
elegant buildings and community activism. ôBut Little Havana doesnÆt
have a lot of vacant lots or buildings for in-fill, and Overtown has plenty,ö
Butler notes. ôOur mandate at Collins is to develop neighborhoods without
displacing current residents.ö
CollinsÆ criteria for the Broward and Palm Beach winners include: in-fill
space and a neighborhood whose residents are willing to tackle the tasks of setting
up meetings, researching county codes and contacting local politicians who are unified
on basic urban issues. Collins will only develop mixed-use projects, with the understanding
that the neighborhood residents and leaders must agree to include ômixed-income
housing.ö
ôWe want housing for upper-middle-class, blue-collar workers, and 25 percent
of the units must be affordable to people earning $25,000 annually,ö Butler
explains. ôThat last category scares Palm Beach politicians sometimes, but
our work force includes secretaries and couples who work at McDonaldÆs on
that salary.ö
To gauge how receptive a community is to CollinsÆ approach, Butler canvasses
business and religious leaders and meets with resident activists.
Northwood Business District director Terri Murray met the Collins staff a year ago.
She supervised a successful model block program a few years ago, rehabbing beautiful
bungalows in drug-wracked neighborhoods. The homes were purchased by such low-income
workers as inner-city schoolteachers.
ôI wondered if we were too advanced to win a place in their program,ö
Murray sighs. ôWe already have devoted activists and interested developers.
But it would be nice to have the funds they have access to.ö
West Palm mayoral candidate state Rep. Lois Frankel met Butler at a charette in
Pleasant City. Frankel was thrilled by the number of residents attending and their
enthusiasm for poring over blueprints and landscape designs.
ôI lobbied Bernice hard for Pleasant City,ö she says. ôIts history
is as rich as Overtown. Duke Ellington played in Pleasant City clubs. Residents
remind you that you can still see how beautiful the blocks were if you imagine the
buildings without boards on the windows and weeds in the yards.ö
Frankel canÆt resist a campaign kicker: ôItÆs clear to me that
an activist mayor will be a plus for a neighborhood when Collins makes its choice.ö
Butler plans to meet with West PalmÆs current mayor, Joel Daves, in the next
two weeks. HeÆs running for re-election.
ôItÆs going to be a very exciting race where you never know what will
happen, and we donÆt want to piss anyone off,ö she says with a laugh.
Lynda Edwards can be reached at ledwards@floridabiz.com or at (561) 820-2070.